Signs that the mare is due to foal include:

• Her tail and hip muscles drop, making the tail head stick out.
• Her teats become shiny and tight.
• Her vulva enlarges and relaxes.
• Milk may drip from the nipples when the mare walks.
• Nipples wax up about 24 to 48 hours before the mare foals.
• The abdomen develops a point at the lowest portion.
• Her milk veins (the veins under her belly, just in front of the udder) grow large and stand out.

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You have to try and be present at the birth of your foal to assist with any complications and increase its chance for survival. If possible, your vet should also attend the foal’s birth.

Here are helpful suggestions if your veterinarian is not present:

1. Make sure the birthing area is clean to minimize the risk of infection.
2. To help him breath naturally, immediately remove any mucus which may be covering the foal’s nose and mouth after birth.
3. Rub the foal with a clean towel. This will dry the foal and help stimulate breathing.

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